2023年8月越南社会经济状况报告

概述:

2023年8月越南居民消费价格指数(CPI)环比上涨0.88%。与2022年12月相比,8月CPI上涨2.02%,同比上涨2.96%。2023年8个月平均CPI同比上涨3.1%;核心通胀率上升4.57%。越南8月份货物进出口总额预计为609.2亿美元,比上月增长6.7%,比去年同期下降7.9%。总体来看,2023年8个月,货物进出口总额4352.3亿美元,同比下降13.1%。2023年8个月的货物进出口市场而言,美国是越南最大的出口市场,成交额达623亿美元。中国仍是越南最大进口市场,成交额达681亿美元。越南8月份货物贸易差额预计为顺差38.2亿美元。总体来看,2023年8月,货物贸易顺差预计为201.9亿美元(去年同期为贸易顺差52.6亿美元)。其中,国内经济部门贸易逆差140.2亿美元;FDI部门(含原油)贸易顺差342.1亿美元。

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In China, the annual enrollment and graduation of undergraduate schools, junior colleges, master's students, and doctoral students

According to the "2022 National Education Development Statistical Communiqué" released by the Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China on July 15, 2023, there are 3,013 colleges and universities in China. Among them, there were 1239 ordinary undergraduate schools (including 164 independent colleges), an increase of 1 over the previous year; 32 vocational schools at the undergraduate level; There were 1,489 vocational (junior college) colleges, an increase of 3 over the previous year; There were 253 institutions of higher learning for adults, down 3 from the previous year. There are also 234 scientific research institutions that train graduate students.

The total number of students enrolled in various forms of higher education [25] was 46.55 million, an increase of 2.25 million over the previous year. The gross enrolment rate of tertiary education was 59.6 per cent, an increase of 1.8 percentage points over the previous year. The average size of ordinary undergraduate schools [26] is 16,793, the average size of undergraduate vocational schools is 19,487, and the average size of higher vocational (junior college) schools is 10,168.

The enrollment of graduate students was 1,242,500, an increase of 66,000 over the previous year, an increase of 5.61%; Among them, there are 139,000 doctoral students and 1,103,500 master's students. There were 3,653,600 graduate students, an increase of 321,200 over the previous year, an increase of 9.64%; Among them, there are 556,100 doctoral students and 3,097,500 master's students. 862,200 graduate students, including 82,300 doctoral students and 779,800 master's students. (更多…)

In China,number of undergraduate, junior college, master's, doctoral and online education students currently studying on campus

According to the "2022 National Education Development Statistical Communiqué" released by the Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China on July 15, 2023, there are 3,013 colleges and universities in China. Among them, there were 1239 ordinary undergraduate schools (including 164 independent colleges), an increase of 1 over the previous year; 32 vocational schools at the undergraduate level; There were 1,489 vocational (junior college) colleges, an increase of 3 over the previous year; There were 253 institutions of higher learning for adults, down 3 from the previous year. There are also 234 scientific research institutions that train graduate students.

The total number of students enrolled in various forms of higher education [25] was 46.55 million, an increase of 2.25 million over the previous year. The gross enrolment rate of tertiary education was 59.6 per cent, an increase of 1.8 percentage points over the previous year. The average size of ordinary undergraduate schools [26] is 16,793, the average size of undergraduate vocational schools is 19,487, and the average size of higher vocational (junior college) schools is 10,168. (更多…)

印度各省(州)工厂数量统计(2004-2020)

本文为印度各州工厂数量统计数据,数据的时间跨度为2004年到2020年,网站数据显示更新日期为 2022 年 11 月 19 日,本数据可一定程度上代表印度各州的工业发展情况。

印度即将成为世界人口最多的国家,且目前是世界最有潜力的发展中国家之一。进入二十一世纪以来,在我国快速发展的同时,印度经济社会也取得了一定的发展成就。总而言之,印度的经济社会发展值得注意,我们不应该轻视任何一个对手。

图:位于孟买附近的石油炼化设施
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印度各省(州)农村地区失业率统计

本文为印度各省(州)农村地区失业率统计,数据单位为每千人,数据的时间跨度为1993年到2021年,网站数据显示更新日期为 2022 年 11 月 19 日

印度即将成为世界人口最多的国家,且目前是世界最有潜力的发展中国家之一。进入二十一世纪以来,在我国快速发展的同时,印度经济社会也取得了一定的发展成就。总而言之,印度的经济社会发展值得注意,我们不应该轻视任何一个对手。

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越南2022年第三季度和前9个月社会经济形势报告

一、越南国内生产总值增长率

由于 2021 年第三季度[1]是越南 Covid-19 疫情爆发的时期,预计2022 年第三季度的越南国内生产总值 (GDP)将比去年同期高增长 13.67% ,波及全国,严重影响生产经营活动。其中,农林渔业增长3.24%;工业和建筑业增长12.91%;服务业增长18.86%。从2022年三季度GDP使用情况看,最终消费同比增长10.08%,对经济整体增速贡献率为38.21%;累计资产增长8.7%,贡献21.13%;货物和服务出口增长9.32%;货物和服务进口增长2.72%;货物和服务进出口差额占40.66%。

2022年9个月越南GDP同比增长8.83%,为2011-2022年9个月以来的最高增幅,生产经营活动逐步恢复增长势头,政策有所回暖。发展得到充分发挥。在整个经济总体增长中,农林渔业增长2.99%,贡献4.04%;工业和建筑业增长9.44%,贡献41.79%;服务业增长10.57%,贡献率为54.17%。

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非洲国家2018年GDP排行榜

图片来源:https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/NGDPD@WEO/SSQ/NAQ/AFQ

撒哈拉以南非洲的增长率预计为2018年的2.3%,低于2017年的2.5%。经济增长率连续第四年低于人口增长率,虽然预计2019年区域增长率将回升至2.8%,但自2015年以来仍低于3%。

2018年整体增长低于预期反映了全球持续增长 不确定,但越来越多地来自国内宏观经济不稳定,包括管理不善的债务,通货膨胀和赤字; 政治和监管不确定性; 和脆弱是对一些非洲经济体产生明显的负面影响。这也掩盖了几个继续稳步增长的小型经济体的强劲表现。

在尼日利亚,2018年增长率达到1.9%,高于2017年的0.8%,反映了非石油经济的温和回升。南非在2018年第三季度走出衰退,但由于政策的不确定性阻碍了投资,因此全年增长率为0.8%。安哥拉,该地区的第三大 由于石油产量持续疲软,经济继续陷入衰退,增长急剧下降。

在刚果民主共和国和尼日尔等一些资源密集型国家,由于农业生产和基础设施的公共投资反弹,矿业生产和商品价格上涨,活动增加,增长有所回升。在其他国家,如利比里亚和赞比亚,增长受到抑制,因为高通胀和高债务水平继续拖累投资者情绪。在中非经济和货币共同体,随着一些国家减少财政和外部失衡的改革努力放缓,脆弱的复苏仍在继续。

肯尼亚,卢旺达,乌干达等非资源密集型经济体以及包括贝宁和科特迪瓦在内的西非经济和货币联盟的若干经济体在2018年取得了稳固的经济增长。

但是,仍然存在许多挑战。公共债务水平和债务风险正在上升,这可能会危及一些国家的债务可持续性; 良好工作的提供并没有跟上劳动力进入者的数量; 脆弱性使次大陆每年的增长率降低了一半; 和 贫困现象很普遍。虽然预计2019年的增长将会增加,但仍不足以显着减少贫困。预计国际贫困线的贫困人口总数(2011年购买力平价每天1.90美元)将略有下降。

来源:世界银行 The World Bank In Africa

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